Which term best describes a progressive brain disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline?

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Study for the NCHSE End-of-Pathway Assessment. Prepare with multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Get ready for success on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term best describes a progressive brain disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline?

Explanation:
Dementia refers to a progressive brain disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline. It’s a set of symptoms caused by brain disease or injury that worsens over time and affects daily functioning. The other terms describe conditions in organs other than the brain—hepatitis is liver inflammation, a gastric ulcer is an erosion in the stomach lining, and melanoma is a type of skin cancer. So the term that best fits a progressive decline in memory and thinking is dementia.

Dementia refers to a progressive brain disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline. It’s a set of symptoms caused by brain disease or injury that worsens over time and affects daily functioning. The other terms describe conditions in organs other than the brain—hepatitis is liver inflammation, a gastric ulcer is an erosion in the stomach lining, and melanoma is a type of skin cancer. So the term that best fits a progressive decline in memory and thinking is dementia.

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